AI Health Friday Roundup 2025

The AI Health Friday Roundup highlights the week’s news and publications related to artificial intelligence, data science, public health, clinical research, health policy, and more.

Repeating image of skulls with increasing doubling, blurring, ghosting, pixelation, and horizontal glitching. Image credit: Kathryn Conrad / https://betterimagesofai.org / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: AI hallucinations offer opportunity for malware; how to read an article about AI; probing deficiencies in heart failure care; AlphaFold2 sometimes posits unlikely protein structures; challenges of implementing health AI in under-resourced health systems; teachers wrestle with AI in the classroom (and lesson planning); computational analysis shows decline in evidence-based appeals in Congressional speeches; much more:

READ MORE

Three cartoon-style people of similar stature (one instructor and two students) are seated around a circular table. The instructor is wearing a dress shirt with a nametag and is a wheelchair user. The students are wearing a t-shirt and a jumper respectively and are not wheelchair users. A speech bubble appears above the instructor's head to depict the collection of biomedical data from an individual that is then inputted into an AI algorithm to predict long-term cardiovascular disease risk (denoted here by the icon of a broken heart). Image credit: Yaning Wu / https://betterimagesofai.org / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: general LLMs still trail locally trained models – but are improving; Stanford HAI releases 2025 AI index; rural hospitals and patients suffer from lagging infrastructure; Anthropic survey sheds light on how students use AI; report to Congress warns that US biotechnology lead is slipping; oxygen tolerance may have evolved earlier than thought; questioning the choice of benchmarks when modeling performance with health AI; much more:

READ MORE

Students at computers with screens that include a representation of a retinal scanner with pixelation and binary data overlays and a brightly coloured datawave heatmap at the top. Kathryn Conrad / https://betterimagesofai.org / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: teachers fret about AI impact on critical thinking; potential for coordinated multi-agent healthcare AI; the role of creative pursuits in shoring up mental health; avoiding condescension in the clinic; imaging AI shows disparate diagnostic performance; RCT evaluates therapeutic chatbot; correlations between wealth and health in US and Europe; rolling out an LLM-based documentation support tool; much more:

READ MORE

A large white industrial robot arm sits in a brightly lit room, surrounded by a half-circle of tall, narrow stacks of transparent drawers, most empty, all with labels on them. Image credit: Zhenyu Luo/Unsplash

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: LLM framework for more flexible robots; PROBAST updates guidelines for AI predictive models; getting a handle on future dementia incidence; finding new targets for drugs with AI; NC Medicaid pilots cost more at first, then yield savings; 23andMe bankruptcy leaves consumers and researchers weighing options, risks; study queries docs’ opinions about ambient AI transcription in clinic; much more:

READ MORE

White placard with a black numeral 3 clipped to the net of a soccer goal, with field and players out of focus in the background through the net. Image credit: Wolfgang Rottmann/Unsplash

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: articles with three-part titles tend to get cited more; using AI to hunt errors in scientific literature; backpropagation for general-purpose LLMs; analogs of addiction in internet use; Faraday’s notebooks unveiled to public; journal click-through suffers as AI-generated summaries proliferate; framework allows selection of best AI tools for task; LLMs in wide use for search and research return substantial proportion of errors; much more:

READ MORE

Long-exposure photograph of traffic on a divided highway at dusk, with headlights (left lanes) showing as white streaks and brake lights (right lanes) showing as red streaks, with a sunset sky in the background. Image credit: Radek Kilijanek/Unsplash

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: study examines use of NLP for chart message routing; new nonprofit provides home for bioRxiv and medRxiv; study weighs patient preferences for AI vs human messaging; signs of AI “peer review” crop up in comments on a journal submission; the case for keeping both efficacy and safety as key criteria for FDA drug approval; “red-teaming” ChatGPT outputs in clinical settings; much more:

READ MORE

Two ceramic-like hands grip and pull on delicate threads that emerge from a "woven circuit board." The contrast between the rigid, heavy material of the hands and the soft, fragile threads creates a visual paradox, symbolising the insertion of human touch into the mechanised world. The image evokes a sense of personified anonymity, questioning whose histories and labours are being revealed or concealed when the threads of technology are pulled. Image credit: Hanna Barakat & Archival Images of AI + AIxDESIGN / Better Images of AI / CC-BY 4.0

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: “tiny” ML poised to play a big role; new resource makes continuous-monitoring data from the ED available; Francis Collins departs NIH; patterns of uptake of large language model technologies contain some surprises; AI model predicts mental health risk for adolescents; remembering a prolific blood donor whose rare plasma was a life-saving boon to thousands; is AI capable of clinical reasoning; much more:

READ MORE

A disorderly pile of dominos with black and colored dots on white tiles. Image credit: Ryan Quintal/Unsplash

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: when AI departs from its original goals; flood of electronic messages for docs has not abated; weird patents are latest angle in bogus science credentials; foundation model for genomic prediction; clinicians report on ambient AI-powered scribing for chart notes; junk food excursions may affect the brain; respect for human rights understood as opportunity for AI; much more:

READ MORE

This image features 3 images of a street. Overlying the image are different shapes which are arranged to look like QR code symbols. These are in white/blue colours and intersect one another. The first image is clear, but the second is slightly more pixelated, and the final image is very pixelated. Image credit: Elise Racine & The Bigger Picture / Better Images of AI / Web of Influence I / CC-BY 4.0

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: curated source for automated machine learning papers; using AI in the fight against epidemics; gene-spliced mice offer clue to human language evolution; NIH study sections remain in stasis; assessing spironolactone in myocardial infarction; when to use trial emulation; unpacking the implications of reductions in indirect costs; the role of environmental exposures in health burdens of aging; much more:

READ MORE

This image shows a pixelated room, it looks like a typical bedroom or office. Most of it is heavily pixelated, but a shelf, table and plant, windows and clock can be recognized. These are all outlined in yellow boxes. Image credit: Elise Racine / Better Images of AI / Morning View / CC-BY 4.0

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: TRAIN AI consortium debuts; possible role for LLMs in doctors’ management decisions; AI company loses copyright lawsuit; is genAI use affecting human cognition and memory?; AI interprets ambulatory EKG data; looking at promise vs reality in CRISPR therapeutics; transplant data infrastructure needs updating; weighing regulatory possibilities for health AI; much more:

READ MORE

There are 6 different arrangements of lines with circles. In each image, there are 4/5 lines in different colours: yellow, blue, pink, and turquoise. The middle circle is blue, and the other lines stick out at different angles surrounding the circle. Image credit: Elise Racine / Better Images of AI / Toy Models I / CC-BY 4.0

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this Friday’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: MASAI study tests AI for mammography screening; the growing health threat posed by microplastics and an association with dementia; LLM “translates” clinic notes into plain-language text; global survey on AI use in science; the indirect toll of morbidity and mortality exacted by flooding disasters; adopting zero-trust architecture for scholarly publishing; best practices for deploying trustworthy health AI; much more:

READ MORE

The flukes of a whale, visible as it dives beneath smooth water in a sound. Image credit: Thomas Lipke/Unsplash

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: DeepSeek model release makes big splash in the AI pond, turns heads; lifestyle interventions to prevent cognitive decline; time to ditch USMLE as health AI benchmark?; relationships between education and life expectancy across US counties; junk science pumped out by paper mills permeates search results; figuring out LLMs’ place in the scientific enterprise; setting priorities for health AI; more:

READ MORE

A pair of dark translucent dice sitting on a light background.

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: examining AI’s prospects in drug development; mouse study suggests potential for xenon as Alzheimer’s therapeutic; advocating for a “master of digital health” degree; neuromorphic computing as next step in AI evolution; looking at how often the unexpected emerges from grant-funded research; narrowing the calibration gap between what LLMs “know” and what people think they know; much more:

READ MORE

Three clear glasses filled with water, with blue ink diffusing in streaks and clouds through the water. Image credit: Chaozzy Lin/Unsplash

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: amount of misinformation needed to “poison” an AI; projected burden of dementia may be greater than previously thought; will LLMs lighten clinician loads – or add to them?; how exposure to red light may be related to thrombosis risk; learning to do better with communicating science; leveraging LLMs to improve health equity; health systems scramble to assure compliance with algorithmic nondiscrimination requirements; much more:

READ MORE

The painting shows a person standing on a staircase made of green and pink cubes, symbolising a Penrose staircase, in a cosmic environment. The person is reaching towards a glowing cross-shaped structure emitting binary code, representing AI's reach into the future. Surrounding the figure are outlined boxes showing various elements, such as glasses, medical tools, a self-driving car, and financial symbols, interconnected by white lines. The background is dark with star-like dots and features colour-coded boxes which mark different elements as relating to AI, human involvement, a combination of both, or an area uncharted by AI and humans. Image credit: Yutong Liu & The Bigger Picture/ Better Images of AI / CC-BY 4.0

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: TRIPOD releases LLM reporting guidelines; scrutinizing patient-facing genAI; prospects for a cytomegalovirus vaccine; protecting academia from predatory publishing; health implications of proteomic markers for loneliness; FDA releases draft guidance for use of AI in developing drugs and biologics; protein folding contest continues to evolve; the case for letting kids take risks in play; more:

READ MORE

An oval mirror sits on green grass, with blue sky, white cloud, and a pair of birds reflected in its surface. Image has been rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise from original orientation. Image credit: Jovis Aloor/Unsplash

AI Health Friday Roundup

In this week’s Duke AI Health Friday Roundup: pumping the brakes on “mirror life” experiments; talking federated registration for health AI; state of play for H5N1 infections in humans; privacy challenges for synthetic data; new access rules for federally funded research to go into effect; learning from longitudinal digital health; who owns the rights to your digital twin; can we build better LLMs with retrieval-augmented generation?; more:

READ MORE